Citations are quite common in the academic world. When you provide a citation for your academic work, you simply acknowledge and reference the sources of the information used in compiling your work. More so, if you use a direct quote, paraphrase or a summary of someone else’s work in compiling your work, then you have to cite the work. The citations provide all the essential details of the sources of information provide in your work. Given this, the reader can always refer to the original sources in case they require more information. There are several types of referencing styles and citation format. However, in this article Essayaxe.com provides a guide on how to do Harvard citation format step by step.
Harvard citation format is a referencing style occasionally used by college and university students to provide citations for any information used in any academic assignment. An instructor usually provides instructions on how a student is to provide citations for their work. This article by Essay Axe provides a complete guide on how to do Harvard Citation format step by step. So, how do you cite Harvard style? Read on to find out how.
The two types of citations include:
This type of citation is usually placed within the body of the work when paraphrasing a source or providing an extract from the direct source. Usually, in-text citations are written as a fragment of the whole citation. For example, depending on the type of source, some Harvard in-text citations may take the following format:
“Henceforth, I continued my life as a young rajah in Europe’s capitals…” (Fitzgerald,2004).
Referencing lists are usually located at the end of the paperwork to display full citations of the sources used in compiling the information in the assignment. A full citation provides information on the name of the source, the author the material, the year of publication, the publisher etc. For instance, using the example provided above, a full citation for a book can be written in the following format:
Fitzgerald, F. (2004). The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner.
As discussed earlier, there are two types of citations. As such, Essayaxe.com provides guidelines for these two different types of citations.
Referencing lists are usually provided at the end of the work to acknowledge the sources of information used to compile the work. These lists also provide room for readers to trace back the original sources in case they need to get more information related to the content provided. Each citation provided in the referencing list declares the following information:
• Name(s) of the author(s)
• Year of publication
• The title of the source
• City published
• The publisher
• The pages used in providing the information
With all the above information, the Harvard referencing styles takes the following format:
Normally, the citations in the referencing list are placed alphabetically based on the authors’ last names. In case there are several sources with the same author, then the citations are provided in the order of the year of publication.
This section provides a Harvard Citation Format step by step guide for books written by the same author. The structure of the citation takes the following order:
Just in case the edition is not indicated in the referencing list, then you can assume that the source is the first edition by the author and therefore does not need to be included. Below is an example of Harvard referencing style for a 1st edition book with one author:
Here is an example of Harvard referencing style for a 6th edition book with one author:
When writing a citation with two or more authors, that names of the authors are placed in the order of appearance on the source. The conjunction ‘and’ is used to separate the names of the authors.
The structure of the citation takes the following order:
Last name of the first author, Initial of the First name. and Last name of the second author, Initial of the First name. (Year of publication). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s) of the information.
Examples:
N.B. Always remember that you only include the edition of the book cited is not the first edition.
When writing a citation for a chapter within an edited book, the following structure applies:
*Note that edition of a chapter within the book is inclusive, even if the book is not the first edition.
In case you have to provide citations for multiple sources made by the same author, then place the citations in the order of the year of publication. In case the works were published within the same year, then you will provide citations alphabetically by order of the titles. Example:
The structure for the citation for print journal articles takes the following order:
The section provides a guide on how to Harvard reference a website journal articles. In this instance, you have to include the features included in the citations for the print journal, the medium[online], the URL of the website, the date of access of the article.
The structure of citations for journal articles on a website or a database is as follows:
The structure for citing a newspaper article in a referencing list takes the following structure:
The structure for citing a newspaper article found on a website or a database in a referencing list is as follows:
The structure for citing a print magazine in a referencing list is as follows:
The structure for citing a website in a referencing list is as follows:
In case no author has been listed; you will use the following structure:
Examples include:
The Harvard format for citation of PDFs and eBooks dictates that the edition is inclusive even if it is the 1st edition. Henceforth, the edition is followed by the source type, written in brackets, i.e., [pdf] or [eBook]. Also, the URL is included at the end, alongside the date of access in brackets. The following structure applies for citations for pdfs and eBooks in Harvard format:
In-text citations are used to show the specific sections within a paper that has been paraphrased or quoted directly from the original source. Harvard referencing style for in-text citations displays the surname of the author and year publication. In-text citations are normally located at the end of the section paraphrased or quoted.end of the section paraphrased or quoted.
In Harvard in-text citations, the author’s last and the year of publication are placed in brackets.
For example:
In case the author’s name is used in expressing the section from the source, then the name of the author is not included in the brackets showing in-text citations.
Example:
When you provide in-text citations for a source with more than one author, you will provide both names in order of appearance in the source, with the conjunction ‘and’ separating them.
Example:
In case you have to provide in-text citations for sources with more than three authors, you use the name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year of publication.
Example:
When providing Harvard in-text citations for corporate authors, the name of the organization is put in place of the author.
In case the name of the organization is included in the text, then the year of publication is placed in parenthesis.
When you have to cite a source with no authors, you will provide the title of the source in the parenthesis, followed by the year of publication.
Example:
When you have to cite a source with no dates, you have to omit the dates in the in-text citation.
Q. How do you do Harvard Referencing examples?
The above guide by Essayaxe.com provides a complete guide on how to do Harvard citation format step by step. In case you need assistance in editing and formatting, do not hesitate to contact Essayaxe.com for the best online essay help services.
Q. How do you cite internet sources in text Harvard style?
The above guide by Essayaxe.com provides a complete guide on how to do Harvard citation format step by step. In case you need assistance in editing and formatting, do not hesitate to contact Essayaxe.com for the best online essay help services.
Q. Is Harvard citation the same as APA?
Harvard citation is not the same as APA citation format. All these different types of citation format are structure differently, although they all give essential information on the original sources of information.
In conclusion, the Harvard citation format is easy to go by with the right guidelines. As such, the above guide on how to do Harvard citation format step by step comes in handy for those in need of formatting skills. Essayaxe.com provides the best online essay help services for nearly all academic works. Take advantage of our wide range of services and receive the best writing, editing, and formatting services.
Essayaxe.com is always working towards customer satisfaction. Our professional academic writers always aim at producing comprehensive papers that possess quality and originality at pocket-friendly prices. Students are assured that all their private information is safe with us.
Essayaxe.com provides a system where students can request for money-backs in case they cancel the order or in the rare instances of dissatisfaction. The refund policy adheres to the company’s term and conditions on money-backs.
Read moreWhile providing the best professional essay writing services, we guarantee all our students of plagiarism-free papers. All papers produced by our professional academic writers are checked against all web resources and previously completed papers to avoid plagiarism.
Read moreIn our urge to provide the best professional essay writing services, we guarantee students of free revision policy. The free revision policy is a courtesy service where students can request for unlimited for their completed papers. We always aim at achieving 100% customer satisfaction rates. The free revision policy is one among many of our major advantages.
Read moreAt Essayaxe.com, every student is entitled to total security. Our professional academic writers are always committed to protecting all private information of our customers. We do not share any personal information with third parties. Additionally, we provide safe systems for all online transactions.
Read moreWorking with us is the greatest step towards achieving all your academic goals. We always deliver the best professional essay writing services as promised. We, therefore, expect all students to work cooperatively with us, as we work towards achieving our goal, your satisfaction. This way, all services will be delivered accurately and on time.
Read more